There are plenty of staircase terms and often it will depend on who you deal with and especially the country. So, to begin with here are just a few terms with some pictures, which you might hear and perhaps this will help.
- Baluster(or spindle): The vertical posts that make up the railing on a staircase.
- Balustrade: The railing along the edge of a staircase, consisting of balusters, a handrail, and sometimes a baserail.
- Going: The horizontal distance between the treads (nosing to nosing) (A) of a stair.
- Handrail: The rail on a staircase that is intended to be grasped for balance while using the stairs.
- Landing: A platform at the top or bottom of a flight of stairs, or between flights.
- Newel: The large post at the top, bottom, or turn of a staircase, where the handrail terminates.
- Nosing: The overhanging edge of the tread that projects beyond the riser.
- Platform: A landing, especially a large or elaborately designed one.
- Rise: The vertical distance between the tops of two adjacent treads. The total rise of a flight of stairs is the vertical distance between the starting and ending floors.
- Riser: The vertical board at the front of a step.
- Run: The horizontal distance under a tread, in the direction of travel.
- Skirtboard: A board that is fastened to the underside of a stringer to hide the underside of the treads.
- Stringer: The inclined board along which the treads and risers of a staircase are supported.
- Tread: The horizontal part of a step that is walked on.
- Winder: A triangular or wedge-shaped tread used to change the direction of a staircase.
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